Friday, May 6, 2016

United Kingdom airborne forces mk.II combat helmet

 

 
Members of the British 16th Parachute Brigade during "Operation Musketeer", Suez, 1956.
 

 
The Luftwaffe was an early entrant to the airborne realm with their first operation against Denmark in April 1940.  It wasn't until October of 1941, a year and a half later that the British airborne arm was operational.
The design of the mk.II was clearly influenced of the German Fallschirmjäger helmet.
 
 
 
The mk.II airborne helmet was introduced in late 1942. 
Made of manganese steel it weighed just over three pounds.
 


 Ovoid in shape, it came in two sizes.
 
 
 
The mk.II shell was repurposed as a dispatch rider's helmet, and armored vehicle crewman's helmet, and was utilized by the Royal Navy well into the 1980s. 
 

 
 

 
 The three-point chinstrap provided a great deal of stability though it did not allow for a particularly quick release or wide range of adjustment of the chin cup.
 

 
 

 
 

 
 The rim is finished with a folded, non-magnetic strip.
 
 
 
This shell was produced by the British firm - Briggs Motor Bodies
and was manufactured in 1953.
 

 
 The ovoid shape is apparent from above.
 

 
 Thick sponge rubber provides a firm cushion between the shell and the wearer's head.
 

 
Anyone familiar with the US M1 helmet recognizes the Riddell-style suspension.  This simple method of adjustment could make the shell sit higher or lower on the head.
 

 
 The leather headband is of high quality, and in this example, manufactured by the
 London firm of Christy & Co. Ltd in 1953.
 

 
The liner, and chinstrap bails are attached by three screws.  Also visible is the rough, non-reflective, finish of the shell.
 

 
The bails are quite robust, as is the webbing of the chinstrap.
 




 
 Square brass ferrules are riveted to the ends of the straps.
 


 The intersecting web straps encompass a brown-dyed chin cup worn rough side in.
 


The sponge-rubber shock absorber is about an inch thick.
 

 
 
British paratroopers operating in the Suez, 1956.

 
 

 
The mk.II paratrooper helmet was also used by Israeli forces.

 

 
A British paratrooper of the Second World War.
 

 
An altogether handsome helmet and a welcome addition to the collection.
 
 
See you next time with another cool helmet!
 
Mannie
 

Wednesday, May 4, 2016

Hungarian m.35-38 combat helmet part one



Some of my favorite Hungarians:


Bela Bartok



Ernie Kovacs




Eliza Doolittle.  "...and not only is she of royal blood; she is a princess!" *
                                                                               Zoltan Karpathy



And the Hungarian (and often Finnish) M35-38.

Uh-oh, I don't know about you but I'm always a little skeptical about countries that model their helmets after the German stahlhelm.  Sure its a great design but it has a troubling cachet, n'est-ce pas ? (Bang! two french terms in a row).




This is an example of a Hungarian M35-38 which was refurbished into Finnish army service.


Differences from the German M35 include the rivet placement...



and the small bracket on the rear skirt.


This bracket was used to fasten the helmet on to the soldier's backpack while on the march.



The M35-38 in the field and gaily decorated.

A video of the Hungarian helmet in action here (with a nice view at 1:25)



Size and manufacturers marks are stamped into the inside of the rear skirt. Flecks of blue paint on the again indicate the Hungarian lineage of this helmet which, following WWII, was repainted and fitted
 with a Finnish liner.


The liner is distinctly Finnish.

The fabric envelopes for the pads are a little festive.





The ventilator is stamped rather than a separate piece similar to the German M40 and M42.


A very simple iron buckle graces the chinstrap.


The rivets and washers appear to be brass and the liner fingers are sewn to a heavy leather band, vey similar to the German M.16.



More tell-tale flecks of blue paint add to the circuitous  pedigree of this helmet.



The M35-38 served from 1936 well in to the Cold War, seeing two decades of service both with Hungarian forces and later in the livery of Finland.   German design, Hungarian manufacture, Finnish service; this is a well-travelled helmet.


* Thanks to Frances for this information and to Mark for his peerless interpretation of Henry Higgins.

Wednesday, April 27, 2016

The helmet bookshelf

Two collections that give me a great deal of enjoyment are my library and my helmet collection.

 
 
 
 
 Among my book collection is a short shelf of helmet references, most of which are very good, and I'd like to share them here.
 
 For both the beginning and the seasoned collector good reference works are essential in not only the identification helmets, but also in detecting the original article from that which has been "restored" or otherwise tampered with.

 
Stahlhelm, Evolution of the German Steel Helmet  Floyd R.Tubbs 
I have a soft spot in my heart for this book as it was my first helmet reference book that I bought from Mr. Tubbs himself. Floyd was generous in his sage advice and I wish I'd had more opportunities to talk helmets with him. This slim volume is by no means comprehensive but, with its many black-and-white photos and exquisite drawings, this book will provide essential information for the novice collector, and much enjoyment for the more experienced. A golden oldie that I'm proud to have on my reference shelf.
 
 
 
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Combat Helmets of the World/Elmetti de combattimento di tutto il mondo (English and Italian Edition)   Paolo Marzetti 

If there is an essential work for the helmet collector, this is it. This is my go-to book when looking for quick identification of helmets. This is by no means an exhaustive study on helmets, rather a photo encyclopedia of the helmets of the world. This book is especially important for the beginning collector. I cannot recommend this book highly enough. Marzetti is the master.
 
 
 
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Germany's Combat Helmets - 1933 - 1945: A Modern Study  Ken Niewiarowicz 
Perhaps not exhaustive, but very nearly so, this work by Niewiarowicz, paired with the book by Ludwig Baer, may be the only volumes a collector really needs on the subject of German helmets. Rich with both information and outstanding color photos, this book provides essential guidance for the beginning collector as well as endless enjoyment for the more experienced collector. This is a real prize on my reference shelf. I cannot recommend it highly enough. Whew! I've gotta go lie down.

 
 
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Wehrmacht Combat Helmets 1933-45 (Elite)  Brian C. Bell 
Although the back cover blurb purports this to be a "masterclass" on the identification and collecting of Wehrmacht combat helmets; that may be a little bit of an overstatement. What it is is a very good overview of the German helmet. Although a very slim volume (unexpectedly so) this book contains a great deal of information. I think that it provides a great service for the beginning collector in avoiding the pitfalls of pricey helmets that have been tampered with or are outright fakes. The author is an experienced collector and dealer who has an excellent website filled with additional information as well as some very choice offerings. I would recommend this book to the novice for guidance and enjoyment for the experienced. It's far from exhaustive but, nonetheless, a really fine reference that I'm happy to have on my reference shelf. I recommend it.

 
 
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Tin Lids: Canadian Combat Helmets  Roger V. Lucy 
    
Roger Lucy, a seasoned and top-shelf collector puts it all together in this slim volume. A compreshensive study that could only be improved by the inclusion of color photographs - something I would have paid for, considering the quality of this book. One my think that the Canadian military helmet represents only a narrow band of color in the combat helmet spectrum, but Mr. Lucy brings depth and illustration to the full range of Canadian "Tin Lids". This is a welcome addition to my reference shelf. I'd recommend it as guidance for the beginning collector, and enjoyment for the more seasoned.
 
 
 
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Helmets and Body Armor in Modern Warfare Bashford Dean 
    
This is the seminal work for the helmet collector. Bashford Dean was instrumental in the design of the venerable US M1 helmet. Written in 1920 This volume traces the helmets and body armor of the early 20th century to that of the classical period of European suits of armor. Detailed are the design and manufacture of the m1917, 1917 A1, and all of the experimental models in the run-up to the development of the M1. this is an essential primary source for your reference library.

 
 
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Russian Helmets: from Kaska to Stalshlyem 1916-2001 Robert W. Clawson
 
 This may be the best reference on Soviet helmets, but I think it may also be the only reference on Soviet helmets. Considering the stature of the author, I was expecting an exhaustive study. This is, rather, an overview in a very slim volume. More Floyd Tubbs than Ludwig Baer, nonetheless an essential work for the reference shelf. It provides good guidance for the beginning collector, and enjoyment for the more seasoned collector. I'd give it four (out of five) stars.

 
 
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Steel Pots : The History of America's Steel Combat Helmets, Volume 1 Chris Armold

Armold's book, coupled with Mary Reynosa's book on the M1, are an unbeatable combination. Although small in format, this volume abundant reference information as well as color photographs of many, many M1 helmets of all branches and configurations. This is an essential work for the collector's reference shelf. Informative for novice and experienced alike.

 
 
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Painted Steel: Steel Pots, Vol. 2  Chris Armold   

Paired with volume one - Steel Pots - Armold delivers the goods. In the minefield that is the collecting of painted and marked helmets, Armold, through many, many color photos provides essential information for the collector - novice or experienced - looking to avoid the fakes that have become the bane of the hobby. The M1 books by Armold and Mark Reynosa are an unbeatable combination for your reference bookshelf.
 
 
 
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The History of the German Steel Helmet (1916-1945)  Ludwig Baer 

Not quite exhaustive but nearly so and absolutely essential. This book, coupled with that of Ken Niewiarowicz are the only references a collector - novice or experienced, will need on the subject of German helmets of the Second World War. A gem on my reference shelf. Ludwig  Baer is a master.
 
 
 
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The M-1 Helmet: A History of the U.S. M-1 Helmet in World War II (Schiffer Military History)  Mark A. Reynosa
     
This is a first-rate reference on the venerable M1 helmet. Though perhaps not exhaustive, this work is nothing if not comprehensive. It provides essential guidance for the novice as well as real enjoyment for the experienced collector. It's a very fine book and I highly recommend it.

 
 
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Post-World War II M-1 Helmets an Illustrated Study (Schiffer Military History) 
Mark A. Reynosa     
Reynosa never disappoints. The post-war M1s are always overshadowed by their elder brothers of the Second World War but this volume gives the new guys their due. Perhaps not exhaustive, but nearly comprehensive this is an essential work for beginner and experienced collectors alike. A welcome addition to my reference shelf.
 
 
 
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The History of the Steel Helmet in the First World War: Vol 1: Austro-Hungary, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany (v. 1) 
Michael J. Haselgrove & Branislav Radovic     
Very attractive, large-format, nicely bound, with beautiful color photos of some superb examples of WWI helmets, this book is nonetheless more of a niche coffee table book than a reference. The text is sparse and the information is paltry in comparison to other books listed here.
 
 
 
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Helmets of the First World War: Germany, Britain & Their Allies (Schiffer Military History Book)   Michael J. Haselgrove & Branislav Radovic 
  
This large-format, nicely bound, and altogether handsome book provides a treasure-trove of large, high quality color photographs. Visually this book is stunning. Where it is lacking, however, is in essential information; the text is sparse and the information is paltry. This is more a niche coffee table book than an essential reference. Despite that, I'm happy to have both volumes one and two.
 
 
Happy reading!
 
See you next time with another cool helmet from the collection
 
Mannie