Nazi Germany m.42 combat helmet (part two)

 

The M.42, save for two modifications, is the same as the earlier M.35 and M.40 models that went before it. This is the helmet that greeted the nadir of the Third Reich.

The Nazi industrial base was becoming overtaxed by a multi-front war and impoverished by dwindling resources. As Hitler was sending boys and old men to the front lines steps were taken to manufacture a simpler, cheaper, helmet that was still as ballistically as sound as the M.35 and M.40 helmets that went before it.  The M42 answered the production demands and available resources of the Reich as the war entered the home stretch.

"Right this way to the meat-grinder fellows."

 

 

 

 

 

 

The unrolled rim give a distinct flared aspect.

 

The rear split rivet, one of three, that secure the liner band to the shell.

Unlike both the M.35 and the M.40, the edge of the M.42 was not rolled or folded but left raw thus saving a step in production and saving time and money in a Reich which was running out of both.(m.42 top, m.40 bottom)

Unlike the ventilator of the M.35 which was a separate bushing, the M.42, like the M.40 before it, the ventilator was embossed into the shell.

The liner and chinstrap are complete and in very good condition. 

The leather is spaced from the shell with steel leaf springs.

Despite late-war shortages, the ventilated pigskin leather remains nearly as high

 a quality as earlier models.The original drawstring is in very fine condition. The ink stamp in the dome indicates that the helmet was inspected and accepted for army and navy use.  The dome stamp appeared in one of every one hundred helmets in a production run.

The liner is abundantly marked with maker's mark and size.

Manufacturer's mark and date of manufacture are stamped into the liner band.

The liner band indicates the size of the shell as well as that of the liner.

 

 

 

 

The production number is stamped on the underside of the rear skirt.

 

 

Although illegible, the end of the chinstrap has a manufacturer's mark.

Coarse fabric buffers the leather from the steel liner band and a series of delicate split-pins affix the leather to the metal liner band.

The fingers of the liner are reinforced with leather grommets.  Note the repair, I'm inclined that this was done in the factory.

Steel buckle on the chinstrap.

The chinstrap is fastened to the bail with a double-headed rivet...

 and secured to a rectangular bail.

This late entry in the war came home with some GI, was acquired many years ago by a small, privately-owned, regional museum, and then through the generosity of the proprietor of that museum, came to my collection.  Everybody should have such friends.

See you next time with another cool helmet from the collection.

Mannie

Germany (Nazi) M.42 combat helmet (part one)

"Among my Souvenirs"

Recently (April 2010) , the collection acquired its 140th helmet; a Nazi German M.42.  The helmet is a garden variety "raw edge" from the late war period.  As helmets go is is a very nice specimen, as artifacts go it might seem singularly ordinary, as is the nature of all artifacts, however, what sets this object above the "ordinary" is that it is connected to a personal story.  It is only through a connection to people that artifacts have any value at all.

This is David Langbart, the donor of that most recent acquisition the German M.42 which he is shown holding.

He generously presented me not only the helmet as a gift, but also the story of the man who brought that helmet home from WWII, David's father...

Pfc. Joseph Langbart, U.S. Army

(This may, by the way, be the only photograph I've ever seen of a soldier actually having the leather chinstrap of his helmet liner deployed as a chinstrap.)

Joseph
Langbart was a member of the 99th Infantry Division, the so-called "Battle
Babies" of the Bulge owing to their rookie status as they were rushed into
harm's way.

Langbart, a member of the Cornell University class of 1943 (as was fellow-GI Kurt Vonnegut), enlisted in the U.S. Army and went overseas in 1944, just in time for the

last great German offensive of the war, "The Battle of the Bulge".  

With his division thrown into line at the Elsenborn Ridge in Belgium, Langbart, as an artilleryman of the Headquarters and Headquarters Battery Division Artillery, reported that the Bulge represented the only time he actually saw what he was shooting at, so close was the proximity of the Germans to the howitzers of Langbart's battery.

The German offensive extinguished, the Americans and their allies continued the relentless push into Germany with the 99th Infantry Division, the first complete Allied division to cross the Rhine River, at Remagen, and winning the race to Bavaria.

(insignia of the 99th Infantry Division)

Upon the allied victory, Langbart spent some time on occupation duty prior to returning home and back to a law degree from Cornell in 1948 followed by a long career of public service as a government attorney at the Department of Justice, the Federal Communications Commission, and the Department of Labor, retiring as an administrative law judge adjudicating cases of coal mine health and safety.

As have so many of the World War Two generation, Joseph Langbart only recently passed on, much missed by family, friends, and associates.  He is representative of a generation of men, and women, to whom following generations owe a great debt.

The youthful Joseph Langbart also shared a trait of all young Americans in all wars since the revolution, a trait celebrated in prose and cartoon by the likes of Ernie Pyle and Bill Mauldin...

the collecting of souvenirs.

Here then, is one of Joseph Langbart's souvenirs of the war that defined the 20th Century, the German M.42 steel helmet.

This is a late-war M.42 finished in field grey without decals. Application of decals ceased on August 28, 1943 as a cost cutting and time saving measure reflective of the changing fortunes of the Reich.

Another austerity measure was "raw edge" - one of the features that characterized the M.42 and distinguishes it from the M.40 and M.35, both of which have the more finished-looking "rolled edge".

That raw edge, as well as the stamped ventilation hole (contrasted with the applied ventilation rivet of the M.35) are emblematic of the declining fortunes of the Third Reich as the tides of war were turning against Hitler and his evil minions.

The Nazi industrial base was becoming overtaxed by a multi-front war and impoverished by dwindling resources.

Mechanically rolling over the edge of a helmet brim and applying a machined ventilation washer represented additional steps in the manufacturing process that the German war machine could ill-afford.

Just as Hitler was rushing children to the front as soldiers, so too was the German armaments industry rushing simplified, cheaper to produce helmets into the ranks of the armed forces.  Though the M.42 was cheaper to produce it was still an exceptionally well designed helmet and one which provided superior protection for the wearer.

From the top the condition of the paint is shown to good effect.  A moderately thin application of greenish-grey that is about 80% intact with only scattered areas of very light surface rust.

The liner and chinstrap are quite complete, and, as with all German lids, this one is 

abundantly marked.

The size is stamped into the liner band, along with...

the manufacturer as well as the date of manufacture of the liner.

Not believing anything can be overstated, an additional size stamp appears

on the liner band...

and on one of the leather leaves of the liner itself.  Note the original drawstring,

in very fine condition.

Another ink stamping appears underneath the leather though I'm not able to make it out.

The size of the shell, E.T.64, is stamped inside the flare of the brim.

The name, rank, and number of the original owner appear to the rear of the flare along with the stamping "D412", the significance of which is unknown to me (can readers shed any light here?)

Even with a lighted magnifying glass the manufacturer's name is difficult to discern:

"Rahm u. Kampmann  Wuppertal."

The leather of the liner is affixed to the liner band with several split pins.

Save for one worn and split area to the rear, this liner is in generally very good condition...

and a very nice addition to the collection.

Many thanks to friend David Langbart for this fine helmet. and many more to his father and millions like him for this future which their sacrifices secured for the rest of us.

 

 

Now here's something that I added on to this helmet for my own enjoyment.

 

 

It was a farily common practice for German soldiers to utilize a bread bag strap
as a camouflage band.

A very bemused looking German soldier.







I found this original army bread bag strap on ebay for a very reasonable price. 
 I'm very pleased with the result.

See you next time with another cool helmet from the collection.

Mannie