Sunday, July 13, 2008

M35 Italian Tank crewman's helmet

Sixth in a series of posts on tanker's helmets

Ahh, Italian design, chic, elegant, sexy, usually black and generally leather ,always appropriate and in the best of taste.

At least that's what we've come to expect.  It wasn't always so.

Submitted for your consideration the M35 Italian tanker's Helmet of WWII and beyond.

La mia qualità! Ciò non era che cosa stavo prevedendo.

True, it is black, and leather, so far very Italiano, but design-wise, this is a pretty goofy looking lid.   Looking like a bowler hat  combined with a contraceptive device for an elephant, this zany piece of headgear was sported by Italian tankers for over thirty years.   But if, as American sculptor Horatio Greenough stated, "form follows function" I'd better analyze the function of this helmet before I spend too much more time harping on its ungainly  appearance.

As these all too grainy photos indicate the Italian M35 was worn with a certain elan by Italian tankers of the pre war era,



And this helmet continued to see service with Italian armor during and after World War Two.

So one can safely assume that this piece of protective gear, while looking totally unmartial, must have had certain protective aspects that made it effective and popular with the troops.

Let's examine the details.


This side view shows to good effect the leather skirting, the padded brow bumper, as well as the tall leather covered fiber bowl.  The leather is of a very high quality and the stitching is heavy duty and very tight.



From the rear it becomes clear that the skirt is designed to keep dust, oil , and debris from going down the back of the tanker's neck.  The 360 degree bumper provides outstanding protection from all angles, and is very sturdily constructed with an effective combination of firmness and flexibility.


From the top the bowl shows the very symmetrical nature of the helmet, there is none of the ovoid shape of the helmets of many other nationalities.  The superior stitching on the bumper is also shown to good effect.



Ventilation is provided through two screen covered vent holes which communicate fresh air through the bowl and the padded liner.



The natural color leather liner is made of high quality hide divided into seven "fingers" or flaps with an adjusting thong connecting each.  From the pristine condition of this liner I believe that this particular helmet was never issued.



Beneath the leather liner is the white felt padding, both thick and comfy which is suspended with about a half an inch between it and the skull of the bowl.  This space is crucial in preventing skull fractures when the bowl is struck.




This view of the stitching shows that the bumper is securely and permanently fastened to the body of the helmet.



Two nice stamps are particularly crisp and colorful in this liner.  This one indicates size and manufacturer...


while this one provides the date of manufacture.  Although this helmet was first issued in 1935, this individual was manufacured 26 years later.  Nice longevity for a helmet design.




This detail shot of the chinstrap assembly demonstrates well the superior materials and workmanship of this Model 35.  This is that type of tailoring that one expects to find in a high-end Italian leather jacket.  Brava Italia! on a very effective and long-lived tankers helmet.




There you have it, a very unusual looking helmet that does an unusually good job of protecting the head of the wearer.  And if this detailed exploration isn't convincing enough of the efficacy of this helmet, there's always that old adage:  "Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery".  To that end, next Monday I'll showcase the Spanish leather tankman's helmet, the ersatz version of the Italian M35.  And believe me, in my side by side comparison you'll see that the Spanish version is the poor cousin to the Italian.



The devil will be in the details.

provenance:
accession number: MOA hmar 156.43.48
M35 Italian Tankman's Helmet
Acquired 1990, Lansing Michigan.
Condition: unissued

And while you're in the neighborhood, why not slip over to my toy soldier blog 
to catch up on the latest regarding the Civil War combat that continues in my garden.

Ciao!

Mannie

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

The Problem with Antique Malls: the movie

I think all serious helmet collectors can relate to this one:

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Or just type in :
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Happy collecting!

Mannie

Saturday, July 5, 2008

Bundeswehr Tanker's Helmet: Cold War era

Fifth in a series of tanker helmet posts


"Sadder but wiser" 

That's  a phrase that characterizes the early purchases of many helmet collectors. I think all of us, in our ignorance and lack of experience, coupled with our enthusiasm, have bought a helmet that was misrepresented by the dealer.

The subject of this post represents one of a few of those instances on my part.

Back in 1989 I was very happy to pick up this "American" tankers helmet, ca. Korean War.  At least that's how the dealer pitched it to me.  The price was right and I paid cash, feeling good about the purchase.

As soon as I got it home and took a good long look at it I became uneasy.  I was starting to have some doubts.


Although very similar to the WWII American G.I. tanker lid, there were things about this one that just didn't match up.

It wasn't until I purchased Paolo Marzetti's "Combat Helmets of the World" (1996) several years later that I finally got a positive ID. There it is on page 120, figure 32.105; "Bundeswehr tankman's helmet U.S. A.C.H. type"

Oh well, live and learn. I still don't have an American tanker's helmet of the WWII era, but I did pick up, for $25.00 a pretty okay West German version. So all's well that ends well I guess.



Here then, in all of its copycat splendor, The Bundeswehr tanker's helmet of the post WWII era.
Front view, note the lack of the "horns" found on the U.S. version.


The straps that secure the headphones are also unique to this German number.


Top view demonstrates far fewer, and different placement of  ventilation holes than with the U.S. lid.  Marzetti notes that earlier versions of this German helmet had an aluminum bowl while later ones (as this one) had bowls made of fiber.

There are no maker's marks of any sort.  A (missing) rubber disc fits in the very crown of the helmet to provide additional cushion for the wearer.



White felt padding backs the four fingers of the leather liner.


The is the only stamped marking of any sort in this lid denotes the size, the only other is in chalk...

and is just as mysterious in meaning.


Foam rubber, long since rotted away, was cemented on the headphone earpiece flaps, both for comfort as well as acoustic insulation.

A close up of the elasticized straps that snap into place to secure the headphones, also a view of how brittle much of the leather has become. That little metal bracket was, I believe, part of the suspension for a boom microphone.


Despite my initial buyer's remorse and a few years of trying to puzzle this one out, it remains a very nice specimen.  A mute testimonial of a West Germany that was quickly getting back on its feet economically and militarily following the devastation of the Second World War.  I'm happy to have gotten this helmet at such a reasonable price.  And although I'm grateful to have acquired it...

here's looking toward the day when an affordable U.S. WWII tanker lid comes my way:



Until then, happy, and informed, collecting to us all.

Mannie



provenance:
accession number: MOA hmar v2.120.32.105
Bundeswehr Tankman's Helmet
Acquired 1989, Lansing Michigan.
Purchase price :$25.00
Condition: fair

Next Monday, another tanker helmet installment.

Sunday, June 29, 2008

Schutzmutze: The West German tanker's beret/helmet

fourth in a series on tank helmet posts

Of all the helmets in my collection, this one is my wife's favorite.

For your consideration, the Bundeswehr padded tanker's beret. This natty little number is a testimonial to tradition, functionality, and rakish good looks.

The design is a direct descendant of the Baskenmutze of the Nazi era.

Now, I don't feel I'm going out on much of a limb here by opining that there were only three things the Nazis created that weren't outward manifestations of their black-souled demonic evil, and those three things were actually pretty swell. They are:

1. The autobahn
2. The Volkswagen Beetle
3. The Baskenmutze/Schutzmutze family of helmets

While this trio slowly roasts in hell (for those of you who believe in that sort of thing) their jaunty little padded berets continued to march on into the 1970s in the form of the Schutzmutze.

This side view shows to good effect the typically high-quality wool that forms the beret portion of the Schutzmute. Our first clue that this beret is unusual is the thick, protective bumper that runs the circumference of the opening.


Here, is the meat-and-potatoes of this helmet/beret.  When the beret is slipped off we are left with the protective element of this helmet.  Marzetti states that the protection is acheived through felt and foam rubber,


and,  when you pull back the inner fabric lining, some sort of plastic, ABS (like) or fiberglass hard shell is revealed, forming the rigid, non-ballistic,  bowl.  

As is so often the case with old foam rubber this foam has deteriorated into nothing more than a granular orange powder.


This particular Schutzmutze is abundantly marked.   Finding and interpreting the markings on a helmet is much of the fun of collecting.


Based on this label, if I had to guess, I'd say that this helmet was produced in January of 1963.  Here again, I remind readers that I always welcome corrections, clarification, and comments.  Any information that YOU can provide will simply make this a more valuable post to collectors and helmet enthusiasts, and I am always very grateful for your thoughtful, and factual,  input.


I'm guessing that this is the size.

These markings are stamped underneath the sweatband, I don't know what they mean.

The very cool insignia of the Bundeswehr graces the front of this very distinctive piece of military headgear.

Altogether this stout hard shell coupled with the surrounding bumpers provides considerable protection for the head of the tanker, all in a lightweight, well ventilated, and very attractive package.

Like I always say:  "Bundeswehr is fun to wehr!"

Just ask these three Leopard tankers.



For successfully incorporating both the beret AND androgney the Bundeswehr has no equal!




provenance:
accession number: MOA hmar120.32.106
Schutzmutze: Tank Crewman's Beret/Helmet, West Germany 1970s
Acquired 1984, Lansing Michigan
Purchase price :$15.00
Condition: excellent

Next Monday, another tanker helmet.


Comments from readers include:

This authoritative laundry list from collector dirk r. festus festerling

great fun (like every week...), just some small additions:

The concept of the Autobahn (without actually naming it like that)
predates the nazis. post war chancellor Adenauer, then lord mayor of
cologne, a conservative hardliner but surely no nazi, and the prussian
Landeshauptmann (roughly: province chief executive officer...)
Johannes Horion, not accidently member of the same Burschenschaft
(Conservative student´s fraternity) as Adenauer, ran the project to
employ thousands of jobless people (the use of heavy building
machinery was forbidden whereever a man (or many) and a
shovel/wheelbarrow could get a task done.
as a nice side effect the BIG ford car plant in cologne got a high
speed test areal.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesautobahn_555
more fun details http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesautobahn_555

the Nazis just spread the concept.

"Our first clue that this beret is unlike other Bundeswehr berets is
the thick, protective bumper that runs the circumference of the opening."

[change made to above text]

at that time there are NO other bundeswehr berets. non-armour wears
various versions of Schiffchen or Bergmütze caps.

56 is the size, indeed. the crossed sabers beyound the cokarde aren´t
the armour symbol, but the generic "army" one.
[change made to above text]
the only crossed symbol in armoured units is the crossed lances of the
Panzeraufklärer armoured scouts, but "your" beret was issued to all
armoured personnel regardless of designation. stories of PzAufkl
lining (at own cost) the inside of all of their uniforms including
pyjamas in gold satin to show they are the true heirs of cavalry are
greatly exagerated. never witnessed trouser inliners.

oh, and on the last but one tank helmet. nowadays and at least from
the ´80s onward bundeswehr armour was issued the same or rather very
similar padded headgear. i´ve been searching for very stupid foto of
chancellor Kohl wearing one of these while stuck in a Leopard turret
hatch in Munster, celebrating 30th bundeswehr anniversary.


the number of non-staged fotos with protective caps is neglectable.
whereever possible "true tankers", non-debarking Panzergrenadiers and
protected company Jägers will wear their issued black resp. green
berets without any serious protective qualities and put a comm headset
over it, only those stuck with non-camouflagous headgear couldn´t
prevent wearing these.
i still like my coral red beret.
and i´m a bit nervous about recent attempts to impress the afghan
public with superior haberdashery: